{"id":13971,"date":"2013-12-09T23:50:50","date_gmt":"2013-12-10T04:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=13971"},"modified":"2013-12-10T22:06:33","modified_gmt":"2013-12-11T03:06:33","slug":"2-%c3%97-2-%c3%97-2-%c3%97-2-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=13971","title":{"rendered":"2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2, part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Continuing our discussion from yesterday, if I were a Flatland creature trying to understand a cube, it&#8217;s not good enough merely to look at it.  I need to do things with it.<\/p>\n<p>Before going on, it is important to clarify something: In this discussion I sometimes use color.  The color itself is not important.  Color just provides a way to label things, to make the pictures easier to talk about.  The only thing that is really important is the geometry: Where things are.  That&#8217;s where all of the insight will come from.<\/p>\n<p>Our Flatland creature, after staring at her picture of the 2 &#215; 2 &#215; 2 cube, decides she would like to rotate it and see what happens.  Being a rather clever Flatlandian, she knows that a cube can be rotated in at least three different ways:  (1) about its Left\/Right dimension; (2) about its Up\/Down dimension, and (3) about its Front\/Back dimension.<\/p>\n<p>To make it easier to see what happens when the cube rotates, we&#8217;re going to add a little more color for labeling.  Specifically, we will make the colors of the four &#8220;bottom&#8221; cubes more vivid:<\/p>\n<p><CENTER><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=75 height=75>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=35 height=35>\n<tr>\n<td border=1>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=75 height=75>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=35 height=35>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=2>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=75 height=75>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=35 height=35>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=75 height=75>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=35 height=35>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/CENTER><\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s see what happens when our Flatland friend rotates this cube 90<sup>o<\/sup> in each of the three ways:<br \/>\n<TABLE><br \/>\n<TR><br \/>\n<TH align=center>about<br \/>horizontal<\/br>axis<\/TH><br \/>\n<TD width=10><\/TD><br \/>\n<TH align=center>about<br \/>vertical<br \/>axis<\/TH><br \/>\n<TD width=10><\/TD><br \/>\n<TH align=center>about<br \/>front\/back<br \/>axis<\/TH><br \/>\n<\/TR><\/p>\n<p><TR><\/p>\n<p><TD><!! X><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=2>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/TD><\/p>\n<p><TD width=10><\/TD><\/p>\n<p><TD><!! Y><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffd0d0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=29 height=29>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#b0b0ff width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=29 height=29>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=2>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffb0b0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=29 height=29>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#9090ff width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=29 height=29>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/TD><\/p>\n<p><TD width=10><\/TD><\/p>\n<p><TD><!! Z><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr height=2>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#c0c0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffe0e0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td width=2><\/td>\n<td>\n<table bgcolor=#a0a0ff width=60 height=60>\n<tr>\n<th align=center>\n<table bgcolor=#ffc0c0 width=30 height=30>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/TD><\/p>\n<p><\/TR><\/p>\n<p><\/TABLE><\/p>\n<p>What does the result tell us, if anything, about what rotation in three dimensions might seem like to a Flatland creature?  More tomorrow. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Continuing our discussion from yesterday, if I were a Flatland creature trying to understand a cube, it&#8217;s not good enough merely to look at it. I need to do things with it. Before going on, it is important to clarify something: In this discussion I sometimes use color. The color itself is not important. Color &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=13971\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2 \u00d7 2, part 3&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13971"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13971"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14052,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13971\/revisions\/14052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}