{"id":20533,"date":"2018-11-23T18:32:43","date_gmt":"2018-11-23T23:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=20533"},"modified":"2018-11-23T18:39:21","modified_gmt":"2018-11-23T23:39:21","slug":"generative-visual-grammars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=20533","title":{"rendered":"Generative visual grammars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I am fascinated by the idea of visual languages that arise as <i>generative grammars<\/i> from an initial set of visual icons. There is a rough analogy to the way that natural languages can be described as generative grammars according to Chompskyan theory.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To give a simple example, here is the visual symbol for Mars:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon1.png\" alt=\"icon1\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20534\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon1.png 450w, http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon1-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon1-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>This is can be used to represent &#8220;male&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And here is the visual symbol for Venus:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon2.png\" alt=\"icon2\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20535\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon2.png 450w, http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon2-150x150.png 150w, http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon2-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>This is can be used to represent &#8220;female&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We can generatively combine these, to obtain a visual symbol containing both &#8220;male&#8221; and &#8220;female&#8221; parts:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon3.png\" alt=\"icon3\" width=\"225\" height=\"245\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20536\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon3.png 450w, http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon3-275x300.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>This can be used to represent &#8220;hermaphrodite&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Finally, we can create a grammatical construct that consists of two males dominating a single female, to form a &#8220;devil&#8217;s triangle&#8221;:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon4.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon4.png\" alt=\"icon4\" width=\"225\" height=\"245\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-20537\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon4.png 450w, http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/icon4-275x300.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>This can be used to represent Brett Kavanaugh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am fascinated by the idea of visual languages that arise as generative grammars from an initial set of visual icons. There is a rough analogy to the way that natural languages can be described as generative grammars according to Chompskyan theory. &nbsp; To give a simple example, here is the visual symbol for Mars: &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=20533\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Generative visual grammars&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20533"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20533"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20543,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20533\/revisions\/20543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}