{"id":9614,"date":"2012-10-20T18:06:40","date_gmt":"2012-10-20T23:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=9614"},"modified":"2012-10-20T18:06:40","modified_gmt":"2012-10-20T23:06:40","slug":"imagine-no-possessions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=9614","title":{"rendered":"Imagine no possessions"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\n<i>&#8220;Imagine no possessions<br \/>\nI wonder if you can<br \/>\nNo need for greed or hunger<br \/>\nA brotherhood of man&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -John Lennon<\/i>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In <a href=http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/21\/magazine\/music-appreciation.html target=1>the &#8220;Ethicist&#8221; column of this week&#8217;s New York Times Magazine<\/a> a reader asked whether stealing is unethical.  I found the answer by the columnist Chuck Klosterman to be unsatisfying.  Here is the core part of his response:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n&#8220;Can objects truly be &#8216;owned&#8217; by someone, or is this just a word we use to describe an unreal proviso? The more you think about that question, the more complicated it becomes. But it ultimately doesn\u2019t matter, because we\u2019ve collectively decided to live as though ownership is real. We believe our possessions are extensions of ourselves. So if stealing were an acceptable practice \u2014 if we lived in a world in which people just took whatever they wanted, simply because there was no clear argument for doing otherwise \u2014 our lives would be consumed by anxiety. We would live in constant fear and spend all our energy protecting our possessions. Traveling would become impossible, because we couldn\u2019t go anywhere without bringing along everything we owned. People would be less motivated to create things, because they would have no way of stopping others from taking away those creations. Violence would increase exponentially.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It seems to me that this is a shallow and incomplete view of the question.  After Klosterman says &#8220;if we lived in a world in which people just took whatever they wanted&#8221;, he does not really follow the full implications of his own premise.<\/p>\n<p>One could at least posit economies that function without ownership.  This has been done a number of times in speculative literature, two notable examples being Skinner&#8217;s &#8220;Walden Two&#8221; and Le Guin&#8217;s &#8220;The Dispossessed&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>For example, in a pure gift economy, the very concept of stealing would become meaningless, since value would be created by people freely sharing what they create.  Your reward would be precisely that people use what you create, while their reward would be that you use what they create.<\/p>\n<p>Of course this way of thinking is radically different from the way you and I live, and it is not even certain that such a way of thinking is compatible with how our brains are wired.  But shouldn&#8217;t a discussion that dwells on the nature of &#8220;stealing&#8221; also touch on the nature of &#8220;property&#8221;?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Imagine no possessions I wonder if you can No need for greed or hunger A brotherhood of man&#8221; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; -John Lennon In the &#8220;Ethicist&#8221; column of this week&#8217;s New York Times Magazine a reader asked whether stealing is unethical. I found the answer by the columnist Chuck Klosterman to be unsatisfying. Here is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/?p=9614\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Imagine no possessions&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9614"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9614"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9631,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9614\/revisions\/9631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.kenperlin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}